Chronology - continued - Part 2

Kingdom Of The Hebrews - lasted for two full centuries sharing worship of various names for God in Mosaic Tradition with smaller southern neighbour Judah.

952 bc: Many Hebrew Tribes Depart From The Land - return to Asia Africa and Middle East Leaving 12 Remaining Hebrew Tribes - the remaining 12 tribes of or from Semite Hebrew tribes argue between various clauses and split into two main Kingdoms.

Hebrew Tribes Comprising At This Time Of - 12 Tribes of Hebrews

After Intermittent Warfare Between Tribes of Israel and Tribes of Judah King Asa - of Judah entered into an alliance with the growing Kingdom of Damascus that attacked northern Israel Tribes relieving pressure on Tribes of Judah.

This Move Cost All Hebrews The Territories - to the east of the Jordan River and north of the Yarmuk River ushered in a long series of wars between Hebrews and Damascus. The Split.

Heave Offering Works - grind to a halt along with all of The Works on The House of God and The City of God and The Earth Grid System grind to a halt along with Pyramid and Menhir construction with the opposite occurring where all Menhirs are destroyed for the rest of History along with most Pyramids being destroyed and looted by thieves and barbarians.

Southern Kingdom - Kingdom of Judah at this time in History later creating Rabbinical groups from Hebrew texts and Histories. Southern Kingdom comprising of Two Tribes.

Northern Kingdom - remaining true to the Hebrew faith later establishing the Essenes to pass on the texts copying the later called Biblical scrolls. Northern Kingdom comprising of Ten Tribes.

945 bc: 22nd Egyptian Dynasty - 945 - 712 bc

930 bc: 10 Tribes Fought Against 2 Tribes and Established Independance - when Independent Kingdom of Israel was established by the 10 Northern Tribes.

Southern Kingdom - of Judah. The 2 other Tribes Judah and Benjamin set up the Kingdom of Judah in the south.

The Country of Judah - established by 10 Tribes called the Southern Tribes. Forming of Judaism practises with rulings by Priests and Generals.

Northern Kingdom - of Israel Independent Kingdom in the north representing 10 Tribes.

The Country of Israel - comprising of Two remaining Tribes forms into the Democratic Northern Tribes with Monarchy.

12 Hebrew Tribes Split Into Two Kingdoms North and South - the 12 Tribes argued between each other splitting into two territories called

930 bc: Monarchy in Israel - Tribe of Ephraim led The 10 Northern Tribes in a successful revolt against Southern Tribes established the Northern Kingdom of Israel. Jeroboam I - an Ephraimite became the Northern King of Israel.

Differences in Interpretations of Gods Laws - difference in interpretations with The Laws of God and the odd demarcation dispute with different Tribes created the split.

930 bc: Death of Hiram Abiff - one of 3 of King Solomons Master Mason builders killed by other 2 master masons for his secret. Hiram died without divulging his secret to the others. Temple constructions were halted.

925 bc: Canaanite Phoenicians - Canaanites lost a good portion of their land of Palestine to the Israelites the southern coastline of the Philistines. Canaanites loss of three quarters of their territory nine-tenths of their grain land. Tyre built as a fortified island off the mainland embarked upon the most ambitious colonial programme of ancient times. Tyrians sailed far out into regions where no one else dared go carefully guarded secrets of trade routes knowledge of winds and currents began trading colonies at some of the best harbors in the Mediterranean. Tyre became centre of Phoenician trading Empire. Conflict with Greece centred on Sicily held by Greek colonies in the east and Carthaginian trading stations in the west. Carthage was an aristocratic Republic with two chief magistrates elected every year and Senate of 300 life members. The population is said to have been over 700 000.

One Group Of Two Tribes - remaining essentally Hebrew through to Essenic Sects of later time. Israel

The Other Group Of Ten Tribes - form Rabbinic Judaism to Judah.

Israelites - at this time this second group of Two Tribes called themselves Israelites.

922 bc: Solomon's Son Rehoboam is successor - Hebrew Peoples said to Rehoboam: Lighten the heavy burden that your father put upon us and we will serve you. Rehoboam ask crowd to return in three days when the crowd did so Rehoboam said My little finger is thicker than my father's loins. Whereas my father loaded you with a heavy yoke I will add to your yoke. My father disciplined you with whips I will discipline you with scorpions. 1 Kings 12:11

Northern State - Israel - Rehoboam's subjects to the north of Jerusalem rebelled the rebellion turned into a bloody civil war. Leader of the revolt Jeroboam under his leadership the north became an independent state with the name Israel.

Southern State - Judah - included Jerusalem smaller less commercially advanced known as Judah Amos and Hosea.

Jeroboam Ruling Israel - as a divine King represented his rule as a return to the House of David. Under Jeroboam Israel's economy grew so did bureaucracy debt of peasants and herdsmen numbers of Peoples losing their land and into slavery. Jeroboam a conventional Monarch like Solomon - and other Hebrews of his time found no fault in letting other Peoples worship a variety of gods believing that gods dwelled in places Jeroboam saw God as representing not only Israel and Judah but also The Kingdom of Earth. Feeling threatened by rule of Rehoboam from Jerusalem he saw loyalty to the priests and god of the temple in Jerusalem as a threat to his rule. Jeroboam set up shrines for worshiping gods other than God including those described in Old Testament as the Golden Calves.

922 bc: Remaining Tribes of Hebrews forming into 2 Main Groups - the Tribes of the North Israel and the Tribes of the South into Judah. Similar events occurred in Egypt.

Assyrians Hearing Of Weakness - through the split of Tribes soon invaded. Captured Hebrew Semetic Tribes soon to be referred to as Jews after many years of captivity from Assyrians then Babylonians with freedom given by Persia then to captivity by the Romans.

901 bc: Jeroboam's Death - following Jeroboam's death in 901 bc:

9th cent bc: The Great Prophets - Elijah and Elisha flourished under the Omrides of 9th century bc .

Elijah was a new kind of Hebrew Prophet - earlier prophets had been advisors to or supporters of Israel's Monarchy. Elijah was hostile to that Monarchy 1st Book of Kings Elijah was from a rural cattle raising region in Gilead east of Jordan River agricultural ways of Canaanites were foreign to him. He preferred simplicity of Gilead to cosmopolitanism he found in Israel's Cities. He disliked injustice Elijah was outspoken and acquired a following among Israel's rural People he protested against land tenure and enslavement of the poor by the rich called for worship of God and opposed worship of Ba'al.

Ba'al worshiped by Israel's King Ahab - and wife Jezebel. Ba'al worship was extensive among wealthy and cosmopolitan of Israel. God told Elijah that if he Elijah confronted King Ahab He God would bring relief from drought by making rain. When Elijah presented himself before Ahab Ahab recognized him as The Troubler of Hebrews. Elijah replied that it was not he who troubled Hebrews but Ahab because Ahab had forsaken The Commandments of God and followed the Ba'als. Elijah challenged Ahab to arrange a gathering on Mount Carmel Ahab did so.

Mount Carmel - where Ba'al ritual dances were staged Elijah reported to have spoken to People of Hebrews and challenged them to make a choice between God or gods of Canaanites. Elijah convinced the crowd excited by support he had gained Elijah called upon the crowd to seize the prophets of Ba'al he and those who followed him went on a murderous rampage they took the priests of Ba'al down to the brook of Kishon and slew them there. Elijah fled to The Wilderness to escape from agents of Queen Jezebel who was angry over murders of Ba'al priests.

Ahab and Prophet Elijah - Assyria re establishing control in places in Mesopotamia and Assyria's King and warrior nobles yearned to win for themselves glory gold silver copper iron and whatever else they could plunder made raids westward and conquered Aramaean Kingdoms in northern Syria. King Ahab and Allies Defeat Assyrians

900 bc: Kingdom of Kush - established.

900 bc: Rezin - conquers the city of Árpád. mentioned in the Bible gaining a victory over Pekah King of Israel.

900 bc: Hungary - Árpád high prince Fejedelem was son of Álmos ruled Hungarian area between 895 and 900.

900 bc: Parliamentary Session - Arpad first ruler of settled Magyars holding first Parliamentary Session with 40 other Nobles on horseback before 900 bc.

Syria - Syrian Arab Republic - a country in Middle East bordering on Israel Lebanon Jordan Iraq and Turkey.

Ancient Syria - lands at eastern end of Mediterranean Sea between Egypt and Arabia south Cilicia to north inland including Mesopotamia an uncertain border to north east after two years of siege.

896 bc: Arpad - founder of Hungary leader of Magyar tribes who occupied the Carpathian basin.

896 bc: Magyar tribes - followed the Huns by the same route they used to enter Europe from the Urals.

884 bc: King Omri of Hebrews - reigned 884 - 872 bc reconquered Moabite Lands lost since Solomon's death in 922 bc when Hebrews split into two Kingdoms.

Omri of the Dynasty of Hebrews - selected Samaria as his capital began the construction of elaborate defenses and Royal buildings uncovered by excavations.

Son Ahab - was hero and villain - of stories of the prophets he became involved in complex International maneuvers that ended with his death at Ramoth Gilead.

883 bc: Ashurnasirpal II - reign starts 883–859 bc.

8th cent bc: Tiglath Pileser III - conquest subdued Babylonia defeated King of Urartu attacked Medes established control over Syria. Allies of Ahaz of Judah became his vassal defeated Aramaic speaking enemies at Damascus.

8th cent bc: Expansion of Continental Urnfield and Hallstatt Groups - brought new Peoples mainly Celts and Scythians to Breton at first in small prospecting groups soon influence spread new settlements developed.

Hill Forts - earliest hill forts in Breton constructed in this period Beacon Hill near Ivinghoe Buckinghamshire or Finavon Angus formally belonging to late Bronze Age Period.

884 bc: King Omri of Judah reign starts 884

883 bc: Assyrian King Ashurnazirpal II - 883-859 bc .

875 bc: Assyrians Invade Phoenicia - Phoenicians lose independence. Byblos Tyre Sidon rebelled several times and Assyrians brought total destruction to the cities

874 bc: Ahab 7th King of Israel - 874 - 853 bc - an Ephraimite. Generally a peaceful reign. Marred by worship of Canaanite god Baal by his wife Jezebel.

872 bc: King Omri of Judah reign ends - reigned 884 - 872 bc

870 bc: Mesha Tells of King Omri's Reconquest of Moab - describes renewed Hebrews domination over Moab to the anger of Chemosh.

Mesha Describes - King Omri's own successful rebellion against Hebrews occurred during the reign of Ahab who was Omri's successor.

859 bc: Ashurnasirpal II reign ends - 883–859 bc

858 bc: Shalmaneser III - reign starts - 858–824 bc - conquered all of Syria Palestine all of Armenia Babylon and southern Mesopotamia. Assyrian conquerors a policy towards conquered in order to prevent nationalist revolts by conquered people. Assyrians forced Peoples conquered to migrate in large numbers to other areas of the empire. Security for the Empire built of conquered Peoples of different cultures and languages mass deportations of populations in Middle East .

Mesopotamia and Armenia - turned region into a melting pot of diverse cultures religions and languages.

Under The Assyrians - the entire area became a melting pot of cultural mixing.

853 bc: Assyrians Headed South - toward Aramaic City of Damascus. King Ahab of Israel allied with Phoenicians and Damascus against Assyrians. The alliance put 10,000 infantrymen and 2,000 horse drawn chariots into the field against Assyrians in a great battle at QarQar in Syria that defeated stopping the Assyrians. After victory the allies quarreled - Israel and Damascus fought another of their wars against each other. Israel allied itself on this occasion with Judah. King Ahab died in battle against Damascus. With former enemies divided Assyria make new threats in the direction of Israel.

853 bc: Battle of Karkar - indecisive battles between Assyrian King Shalmaneser II and a military alliance of the King of Damascus including the Prince of Tyre.

850 bc: Aramaic language and script - used over all of Middle East documents and inscriptions in Aramaic alphabet found in Greece India northern Arabia and Egypt. Oldest inscription in Aramaic script discovered dates from 850 bc.

844 bc: Reconquest of Moab - Omri's re conquest from Moabite Stone.

842: Jehu became King of Israel.

Aramaic Alphabet Consists Of 22 letters - all indicating consonants written from right to left. Ancestral to Square Hebrew and modern Hebrew alphabet Nabataean modern Arabic scripts Palmyrene alphabet and Syriac as well as hundreds of other writing systems used at some time in Asia east of Syria. Aramaic also influential in development of Georgian Armenian and Glagolitic.

Spread of Aramaic to Middle East and Asia - Aramaic was mother of many languages in Middle East and Asia. Generally Canaanite Phoenician influence went west from Palestine. Aramaic became an international language spreading east south and north from eastern end of Mediterranean Sea. Aramaic script and language succeeded by being an efficient language.

841 bc: Dynasty of Omri - closed - amid torrents of blood.

840 bc: Dynasty of Jehu - that lasted for nearly a century. Period of extreme oscillations.

838 bc: Shalmaneser Annexed Area - held by Aramaean tribes on middle Euphrates.

Another Language Derived From Aramaic - Syriac spoken over large areas north and east of Palestine. Literature emerged from national church of Syria in City of Edessa.

828 bc: 23rd Egyptian Dynasty - 828 - 725 bc

824 bc: Shalmaneser III reign ends - 858–824 bc

815 bc: Defeat of Israel - and destruction of its army by Hazael King of Damascus.

814 bc: Carthage Founded - by Dido a Princess of Tyre her brother killed her husband and overthrew her government. Dido and followers fled to Tunisia North Africa and built Carthage.

813 bc: Carthage Founded - by Phoenicians 813 bc

810 bc: Adad Nirari III - 810–783 bc - Assyria politically and militarily weak its northern neighbour Urartu dominated States controlling principal trade routes to Mediterranean and Iranian plateau. Some portions of the Empire ceased to pay the tribute required by treaties.

800 bc: Malta - Phoenician seamen and traders established an outpost in Malta

800 bc: Golden Age - in Armenia.

800 bc: Assyria Conquers - Damascus and Samaria

800 bc: Assyrians - Semitic Speaking Peoples called Assyrians - from northern Mesopotamia embarked on an expansion policy. Assyrians were 1st to outfit all armies with iron weapons besieging cities devised military equipment moveable towers battering rams earning a lasting reputation as one of most warlike People in History deporting rebellious populations from homelands.

800 bc: Carthage - north African City of Carthage founded by Phoenicians.

800 bc: India - from Punjab Aryan Kingdoms spread east over Gangesc plain establish Bihar Jharkhand and Bengal.

8th cent bc: Assyrians - Moab became a tributary of Assyria late 8th century bc.

The 1st Temple of Solomon - burned and demolished by Assyrians when sacking and pillaging The Land leaving only the poorest Peoples in The Land when leaving.

Shalmaneser III - extracted heavy tribute from Jehu of Israel. He claimed many victories though failed to establish hegemony over the Hebrews and their Aramaic speaking allies.

7th cent bc: Fragmentary Neo Babylonian Laws - dating from 7th century bc.

7th cent bc: Breton - Iron Age - Knowledge of iron introduced shows a strong indigenous tradition and clear influences from western Europe.

7th cent bc: Hebrew King Josiah

7th cent bc: Mass Deportations of Peoples By Assyrians - from The Land to Babylonian merchants

797 bc - Ardysus I - becomes King of Lydia.

797 bc - Thespieus King of Athens dies - after a reign of 27 years succeeded by son Agamestor.

789 bc - Nineveh destroyed.

786 bc: Triumphs of Jeroboam II - 786–746 bc. Judah oscillated between periods of prosperity and weakness when it was strong it controlled Edom and the caravan routes of the south from Midian to the Mediterranean when it was feeble it shrank behind its own boundaries.

783 bc - Shalmaneser III succeeds - his father Adadnirari III as King of Assyria

778 bc - Agamestor King of Athens dies - after a reign of 17 years succeeded by his son Aeschylus.

776 bc - First Recorded Olympic Games - held in Greece 776 bc

763 bc: Solar Eclipse - June 15 763 bc date used to fix the chronology of Mesopotamian history.

756 bc - Founding of Cyzicus.

755 bc - Ashurnirari V - succeeds Ashur Dan III - as King of Assyria

755 bc - Aeschylus King of Athens dies - after a reign of 23 years and is succeeded by Alcmaeon.

753 bc: Roman Conquest of Italy - Ancient Rome the State centred on City of Rome. Rome Founded - 753 - 509 bc - 21 April 753 bc - founded by Romulus and Remus. During Founding of Rome the brothers quarreled and Romulus slew Remus. Romulus Rome's 1st King - invention of later Rome's Ancient Roman Historians.

Name Not Latin - designed to explain origin of Rome's name. Fictitious Reign filled with deeds expected of an Ancient City founder and son of a war god. Described as having established Rome's early political military and social institutions having waged war against neighbouring states.

Romulus Thought To Have Shared - his Royal power for a time with a Titus Tatius.

Name May Be - of original ruler Rome's 1st real King nothing known about Titus Tatius in later centuries until writing Roman History his reign was merged together with that of Romulus for historical purposes.

In Roman Mythology - supposed sons of the god Mars and the priestess Rhea Silvia. Mother Rhea Silvia had been forced to become a Vestal Virgin by her uncle Amulius because he had overthrown her father Numitor and wanted to ensure she would not have any sons that might attempt to overthrow him. The god Mars came to her in her temple and of him she conceived her two sons Romulus and Remus. When they were born her husband abandoned them in a remote location. This practice a form of quasi infanticide in many ancient cultures including Romans and Greeks when children were unwanted. Beginning of Roman Ab urbe condita calendar.

753 bc: Greeks colonizing Mediterranean - area.

753 bc - Alcmaeon King of Athens dies - after reign of 2 years replaced by Harops elected Archon for a ten year term.

752 bc: Cimmerians Conquered By Scythians - using iron implements. Scythians and Cimmerian fight against Assyrian King Sargon II sacking Assyrian capital Ninevah.

750 bc: Scythians arrived - in Asia.

750 bc: Collapse of Susa Empire - end of Elamite Empire.

750 bc: Romans First Appear - conquering Italy calling it Rome.

747 bc - Nabonassar Nabonassar - or Nabonasser Nabunasir Neboadon Assur or Nabon Ashar was a Hing of Assyria who founded the Chaldean and Babylonian Kingdom. He became King in 747 bc ruled 14 years until 732 bc.

747 bc: Greek Astronomer - Claudius Ptolemaeus started an era.

Egyptian Calendar Startpoint - for chronological calculations New Years day in Egyptian calendar of that year Wednesday February 26 747 bc in Julian calendar.

747 bc: Wednesday February 26 747 bc day for Nestorian Christian People of Iraq.

747 bc - Meles - Meles is a genus of badgers. Meles King of Lydia.

Lydia - an Ancient Kingdom of Asia Minor - also known as Mæonia principal city Sardis.

Boundaries of Lydia Varied Across The Centuries - first bounded by Mysia Major Caria Phrygia and Ionia. Later grew to contain all the land between the Halys river and the Aegean sea. Empire's name became synonymous with wealth Sardis was renowned as a beautiful city.

746 bc: Jeroboam II of Israel died. His son and successor Zechariah ruled Israel for six months. Zechariah was assassinated then Israel weakened itself with civil war,

745 bc: Israel's Northern Kingdom - referred to as Kingdom of Ephraim.

745 bc: Military Coup in Assyria - brought to power a general King Tiglath Pileser III.

745 bc: Rebellion - spring of 745 bc a rebellion staged against the weakened King Ashur Nirari V a son of Adad Nirari III brought a new ruler who was then governor of Calah to power. The new ruler assumed throne name of Tiglath Pileser in a reference to Tiglath Pileser I reigned 1115–1077 bc.

745 bc - Crown of Assyria - this day Tiglath Pileser III becomes King of Assyria

King Tiglath Pileser III - intelligent and vigorous Man that acted swiftly rearranged territorial Governorships by subdividing larger provinces that had tended to strive for Independence from the Central Power.

Outside home territory - appointed Assyrian officials responsible to him as well as to support their local ruler.

744 bc: Pul - Tiglath Pileser III - or Tilgath Pilneser Assyrian throne name of Pul King of Assyria 744 - 727 bc.

744 bc: Tiglath-pileser III - 744–727 bc

743 bc: Tiglath Pileser - next attacked Urartian ruler Sarduri II - and neo Hittite and Aramaean allies who he defeated. Advance westward barred by Capital of Arpad besieged for three years by his army.

742 bc: Tiglath Pileser's Policy of Mass Resettlement - groups whose loyalty was assured since they were dependent on the King for protection in a foreign environment were settled in troublesome border regions.

Great Kings - like Asa Jehoshaphat and Uzziah - alternated with weak Kings.

741/740 bc: Capture of Arpad - death knell of Independence - in Syria and Palestine sounded by capture of Arpad in northern Syria by Assyrian King Tiglath Pileser III. Events unfolded with dizzying speed.

741 bc: Mass resettlement - In 742–741 tens of thousands were resettled.

741 bc: The Victory Was Far Reaching - in the Bible Isaiah 37:13 was to stem barbarian pressures from the north that after Tiglath Pileser were to threaten Civilizations throughout the area. Tribute was brought to him at Arpad from Damascus Tyre Cilicia and other Cities and regions. Assyrian King's skill is best seen - in handling of affairs in Syria and Palestine from an independent military headquarters he bypassed the rebels' ringleader at Damascus won over most coastal cities cut off supplies of timber from Egypt and sent a force to Ashkelon and Gaza.

740 bc - Start of Ahaz - Ahaz Hebrew possessor was King of Judah son and successor of Jotham.

739 bc - Tiglath Pileser III - Assyrian inscriptions records in fifth year of Tilgath Pilneser's reign in 739 bc a victory over Azariah Uzziah King of Judah whose achievements are described in 2 Chronicles 26:6-15.

739 bc - Hiram II - becomes King of Tyre

738 bc: Hebrews and Judah Paid Tribute to Assyria - for the first time in decades.

738 bc - King Tiglath Pileser III of Assyria invades Israel - forcing it to pay tribute.

738 bc: There Were - 80 Provinces under King Tiglath Pileser III .

Assyrians Reported Directly To The King - who was able to check continuously on Loyalty and efficiency of all of Civil Servants. They were responsible for local taxation storage of military supplies calling up of local forces to support new Assyrian Army skilled professional force compared with its predecessor that relied on haphazard Conscription.

New Military Intelligence System Created - using reports transmitted by staging posts created.

Military Campaigns Of Tiglath Pileser - broke stranglehold of surrounding tribes. First moved eastward against Zamua modern Sulaymaniyah then north against Medes. Both were brought back under control of adjacent provincial governors. Tribal lands of Puqudu northeast of Baghdad were joined to Arrapkha Kirkuk province holding Aramaean tribes in check.

736 bc: - Tiglath Pileser III - reigned to 735 - 715 bc or 732 - 716 bc. first mentioned in the Bible gaining a victory over Pekah King of Israel and Rezin.

Rezin Reign of Judah - in 2 Kings 16 Isaiah 7-9 and 2 Chronicles 28. Rezin said to have given himself up - to a life of wickedness introducing many pagan and idolatrous customs Isiah 8:19; 38:8; 2 Kings 23:12.

Rezin Ignored Remonstrances and Warnings - of prophets Isaiah Hosea.

Micah Appealed To Tiglath Pileser III King of Assyria For Help - against Rezin King of Damascus and Pekah King of Israel who threatened Jerusalem. This brought great injury of his Kingdom - and his own subjection to Assyrians 2 Kings 16:7, 9; 15:29.

Rezin's Reign - In the Old Testament the Kingdom of Judah Hebrew Yehudah or Yhûdhah the state formed from territories of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin after

The Kingdom of Hebrews - Was Divided - called

The Southern Kingdom - comprised of ten Hebrew tribes and.

The Northern Kingdom - as the Kingdom of Israel. Capital was Jerusalem of ancient Israel and Judah.

734 bc: King Nabonassar died - combined with contiguous operations strengthened the hands of Nabonassar Native King of Babylonia who maintained Peace until his death in 734.

734 bc: Border With Egypt Sealed - tribes of Ammon - Edom or Petra - and Moab - who with the Hebrews had attacked Ahaz of Judah a vassal of Assyria. They now had to pay tribute. Over next two years Tiglath Pileser systematically broke the Power of Damascus.

The Hebrews Were Made Subjects Through Assassination - of Pekah Pakaha and his replacement by a pro Assyrian vassal Hoshea Ausi. Galilee was made part of an adjacent Province.

734 bc: the Assyrian sensed that these rebels - encouraged by Ukin Zer the Chaldean Chief.

734 bc: Ukin Zer the Chaldean Chief - seized the throne of Babylon. Using consummate diplomacy Tiglath Pileser sowed discord among other Aramaean tribes one of whose chiefs he won over. His strategy now paid off. He could move the Assyrian army through areas held by loyal governors or vassals east of the Tigris. One force seized Babylon and another the rebel stronghold of Sapia.

733 bc: Assyrians devastated Gilead and Galilee - turning the entire land into Assyrian provinces except for the territory of two tribes western Manasseh and Ephraim.

733 bc: Assyrians Overrun Israel - Israelites armies against Tiglath Pileser's army conquered in Gilead and Galilee. Israel recognized Assyria's domination - and paid Assyria tribute.

Assyria Replaced the King of Israel - with a Man of their choosing called Hoshea.

732 bc: Damascus Captured - after long series of wars with capture of Damascus by Assyrians.

732 bc: Aram - ceased to exist as a State.

730 bc: Hoshea Rebelled Against Paying Tribute To Assyria - Hoshea sent messengers to Egypt trying to gain alliance with Egypt. Kings of Tyre and Sidon also sought an alliance with Egypt. Before Hoshea could create any meaningful alliance Assyria attacked.

730 bc - Egypt - End of 22nd Dynasty

730 bc - Egypt - End of 23rd Dynasty.

730 bc - Egypt - Start of 24th Dynasty.

730 bc - Hiram II reign ends - as King of Tyre

730 bc - Mattan II - succeeds Hiram II as King of Tyre

729–728 bc: Tiglath Pileser Took The Throne Of Babylon - using personal or Babylonian name of Pulu II Kings 15:19 I Chronicles 5:26. Died soon afterward

727 bc - Babylonian Independence - makes itself independent of Assyria

726 bc: Shalmaneser V - 726–722 bc

725 bc: Siege of Samaria - began.

725 bc: 24th Egyptian Dynasty - 725 - 715 bc

724 bc: Some Israelites Fled - before Assyrian invaders for three years Assyrians besieged Israel's capital Samaria northern country of Israel eventually destroyed by Assyrians.

724 bc - Assyrians start a four-year siege of Tyre

724 bc - The Diaulos - footrace introduced at the Olympics.

723 bc - Israel Conquered - by Assyria

722 bc: Shalmaneser V - Assyrians besiege Samaria capital of Israel in 722–721 bc.

721 bc: Under a New King Assyria Conquered Samaria - then conquered whole of Israel. To keep conquered from regaining power as Assyrians had done with other Nations conquered deported and dispersed large numbers of Peoples. Assyrians took 27,000 Israelis away as slaves. Israel as a Nation vanished those who fled scattered.

721 bc: Assyrian King Sargon II - reigned 721-705 bc forcefully relocated Hebrews after conquest of Israel the northern Kingdom of the Hebrews. Hebrews deported from Israel blended in with Assyrian society .

721 bc: Northern Israelite Kingdom Fell to Assyrians - Assyrians Overran Northern Hebrew Kingdom slaughtering dispersing inhabitants and Tribes.

721 bc: Israel - Northern Tribes Defeated By Assyrians - conquered Northern Tribes cast into slavery some Tribes assimilated for their Fighting Skills or went into slavery.

Remaining Survivors Absorbed By Judah - with Southern Tribes.

721 bc: Tribes of Asher - went missing after Assyrian conquest. Tribes of Dan disappeared from history. Tribes of Issachar Tribes of Simeon went missing after Assyrian conquest. Tribes of Manasseh assimilated by other Peoples became known in legend as One of the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel. The other Ten Lost Tribes - Sons of Moses were exiled. Sambation River - also spelled Sanbation or Sambatyon legendary Sabbath River.

The Northern Kingdom fell to Assyrians in 721bc

722 bc: Fall of Samaria - finally in first months of 722 Samaria taken and Hebrews became politically extinct.

Assyrian and Babylonian Rule - Judah was left sole heir of the glories of David and Solomon.

721 bc: Sargon II - reigns - one of Assyria's great Kings reigned 721–705 bc.

Sargon is the Hebrew rendering - Isaiah 20:1 of Assyrian Sharru kin a throne name meaning the King is legitimate.

Sargon's ancestry is partly veiled in mystery - he was probably a younger son of Tiglath Pileser III and a brother of his predecessor Shalmaneser V who may have died ignominiously or may have been deposed.

Sargon to resumed conquests - and to improve administration of the Empire his father had begun to assemble.

Upon accession to the throne - he was faced immediately with three major problems dealing with Chaldean and Aramaean Chieftainships in southern parts of Babylonia with Kingdom of Urartu and Peoples to the north in Armenian highlands with Syria and Palestine conquests made by Tiglath Pileser III.

Sargon's Problem - was not only to maintain the status quo but to make further conquests to prove the might of the god Ashur the national god of the Assyrian Empire.

721 bc: Sargon II - 721–705 bc Sargon succeeded to the Assyrian throne.

720 bc: Sargon II - Assyrian Shalmaneser V son Sargon completed task of capturing Israel. Sargon's victory at Raphia invasions of Armenia Arabia and other lands made Assyria indisputably one of greatest of ancient Empires.

720 bc: Marduk Apal Iddina II - Merodach Baladan of Old Testament a dissident Chieftain of Chaldean tribes in the marshes of southern Babylonia committed description of his victory over invading Assyrian armies 720 bc to writing on a clay cylinder he deposited in City of Uruk Biblical Erech modern Tall al Warka. Presence of this record did not suit Sargon. After having discharged other commitments - he uncovered Marduk Apal Iddina's record and removed it to his own residence then at Kalakh modern Nimrud substituting what has been described as an improved version that was more to his liking. Extant texts reveal little about Sargon himself - with few exceptions Ancient Mesopotamian Rulers have left no documents from to write an actual biography. No personal documents have survived from Sargon's reign - phraseologies uncommon in the inscriptions of other Assyrian Kings found in his texts must have met with his approval even though it is uncertain whether such phrases sometimes turning into what is obviously poetry were conceived by Sargon or ascribed to him by his historiographers. Discovery at Nimrud of a series of omens - the texts are written in cuneiform on beeswax encased in ivory and walnut boards marked as being the property of the palace of Sargon also throws some light on Sargon the Man. He may not have introduced the method of recording cuneiform texts on wax - this method of committing texts to writing took his fancy. The interest he took in the engineering projects undertaken in Cities he conquered.

720 bc - End of Assyrian Siege - of Tyre

720 bc: Judah Tyre - and Sidon revolt against Assyria.

718 bc - Gyges becomes the ruler of Lydia.

717 bc - Assyrian King Sargon - conquers Hittite stronghold of Carchemish

717 bc - Sargon founds a new capital for Assyria at Dur Sharukin.

716 bc - Romulus rule ends - Roman legend marks this as the date that Romulus ended his rule.

715 bc: Hezekiah - 715– 686 lured by promises of Egyptian aid attempted to resist Assyria defeated and compelled to pay a crushing tribute.

715 bc - Egypt End of Twenty fourth Dynasty

715 bc - Start of the reign of Roman King Numa Pompilius.

714 bc: record of Sargon II's eighth campaign in the form of a letter to the god Ashur recovered. According to the letter Sargon II led Assyrian armies - from Kalakh that at the time was still his residence into areas around modern As Sulaimaniyah in Iraqi Kurdistan and into highlands of Zagros range and beyond. Purpose was to come to the aid of allies of the Assyrian realm threatened by Rusa I a King of Urartu and bitter enemy of Assyria. During progress of the campaign author of the account visualized or anticipated reactions of his adversary from a Mountain - he watched the approach of the Assyrian armies. The Passage - like others in this text constitutes an ingenious stylistic device unparalleled in Assyrian historical literature. Phraseology employed by Author - is original by Mesopotamian standards inventive resourceful a fertile mind clearly deviating from common place narratives that characterize standard accounts of Assyrian Kings. Whether or not Sargon himself is responsible for the wording of this narrative - it is to his credit that an account of this nature emerged from his chancery with his approval and endorsement.

713 bc - Numa Pompilius reforms Roman calendar

712 bc: 25th Egyptian Dynasty - 712 - 657 bc

708 bc - Spartan immigrants - founded Taranto.

706 bc: Sargon's palace at Khorsabad - dedicated in 706 bc less than a year before he died.

705 bc: Sargon II died - Assyrian King reigned 721–705 bc. He extended and consolidated the conquests of his presumed father Tiglath Pileser III. Sargon II assumed to have died in battle - in 705 bc.

704 bc: Sennacherib - 704–681 bc - succeeds his brother Shalmaneser V as King of Assyria.

704 bc - Sennacherib - moves capital of Assyria to Nineveh.

701 bc - King Hezekiah of Judah - backed by Egypt revolts against King Sennacherib of Assyria. Sennacherib sacks many Palestinian cities fails in attempt to take Jerusalem

700 bc: Hallstatt Culture - the culture of the Celts wander and cover much of western Europe central Europe developed a Late Bronze Age culture that Celts emerged from covered much of western Europe to Breton Isles.

700 bc: Breton - successions of migrations availability of iron facilitated land clearance and growth of population. Earliest iron smiths made daggers of Hallstatt and Celtic type with a British form. Settlements with traditional round house the Celtic system of farming with small fields and storage pits for grain introduced. Breton absorbed the newcomers..

6th cent bc: Return from Babylonian Exile - remaining Hebrew captives return from Babylonian Exile late 6th century bc.

6th cent bc: Israelite Judah and Hebrew Tribes and Peoples Referred to as Jews - Hebrews returning from Babylonian Exile from this time on became known as Jews.

6th cent bc: Optimism Continued in Prophetic Activity - of Haggai and Zechariah prophets who announced that God would restore The Kingdom. Pre requisite to The Age was rebuilding of The Temple viewed as Heaven on Earth. When the Temple had been rebuilt and long years passed with neither The Kingdom of God being restored nor a Messianic Age initiated Israelite prophecy declined.

6th cent bc: Aramaic replaced Hebrew as Language of the Jews - portions of the Old Testament books of Daniel and Ezra written in Aramaic.

Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmuds are written in Aramaic - Jewish People used Aramaic

6th cent bc: Fall of Babylonia - end of Babylonian Assyrian periods from Hammurabi 1792–1750 bc to 6th cent bc.

692 bc: In Judah the Hebrew King Manasseh ruled as Assyria's puppet gave support to the god Assur whose image he placed at the entrance to The Temple that Solomon had built for God. Manasseh seduced the People of Judah to do evil more than the Nations whom God destroyed way before the sons of Israel.

691 bc - King Sennacherib of Assyria - defeats King Humban nimena of Elam in the Battle of Halule.

690 bc - Taharqa - a King of the 25th Dynasty ascends the throne of Egypt.

687 - 642 bc: Ark of The Covenant Disappeared - from Temple of Solomon during King Manasseh's reign 687- 642 bc.

686 bc: Epidemic Decimated Assyrian Army - of Sennacherib saved Judah from total devastation.

Isaiah's guidance restored morale of the People weakness of Hezekiah's son Manasseh did not bring complete ruin.

680 bc: Sennacherib - son of Sargon II retained gains his father had made warfare against rebellious vassal Hezekiah of Judah. Sennacherib's successor Esar Haddon or Esarhaddon on his accession found Abd Melkarth of Sidon in revolt against his authority formed an alliance with Sanduarri King of Kundi and Sizu a prince of Lebanon set up as independent Monarch during time of civil war waged between Esarhaddon and two brothers who disputed his succession after they had murdered his father. As soon as this struggle was over the Assyrian Monarch proceeded at once 680 bc against the two rebels. Both tried to escape him. Abd Melkarth quitting his capital fled away by sea steering either for Aradus or Cyprus. Sanduarri took refuge in his mountain fastnesses. Esarhaddon chased both chiefs pursued then captured. Abd Melkarth he says from the face of my solders into the middle of the sea had fled like a fish from out of the sea I caught and cut off his head Sanduarri who took Abd Melkarth for his ally and to his difficult mountains trusted like a bird from the midst of the mountains I caught and cut off his head. Sidon was very severely punished. Esarhaddon swept away all its subject cities uprooted its citadel and palace cast materials into the sea at same time destroying all its habitations the town was plundered treasures of the palace carried off and greater portion of the population deported to Assyria an Assyrian general was placed as governor over the City and its name changed from Sidon to Ir Esarhaddon.

King of Assyria pushed his army beyond Israel into Judah. Assyrians laid waste to Judah's countryside gathering before the walls of Jerusalem threatening to destroy Jerusalem unless the City paid a ransom. The City paid and Jerusalem was spared. Assyrians continue their rule over Judah the Assyrian army continued march southward.

680 bc: Esarhaddon - 680–669 bc

676 bc: Assyria occupied Egypt - introducing iron to the region a few years later sacked City of Thebes.

A weakened Egypt - invaded by Nubia a Nubian became Pharaoh. Assyrians defeated Nubian Pharaoh and Nubians withdrew to their homeland.

674 bc: Assyrians conquer Egypt - 674 bc - 670 bc

668 bc: Ashurbanipal - 668-626 bc - extended Assyrian Empire began assembling a library of tablets of all the literature of Mesopotamia. Thirty thousand tablets still remain of Ashurbanipal's great library in City of Nineveh Assyrian culture growth in science and mathematics. Among great mathematical inventions of Assyrians were division of circle into 360 degrees among first to invent longitude and latitude in geographical navigation also developed a medical science.

664 bc: 26th Egyptian Dynasty - 664 - 525 bc

664 bc: Brief Saite renaissance 26th dynasty 664–525 bc under Assyrian and Babylonian shadow soon replaced by Persian.

No Law Codes have been found in Egypt - presumably because Codification was not practiced.

640 bc: Assyrian Rule Extended - south along Tigris and Euphrates rivers to Persian Gulf extending northeast into mountainous territory south into Arabia. Assyria created a great Empire with all of Mesopotamia Egypt Cyprus Syria and west of Kanesh in Asia Minor. Assyrians believed they were enjoying the blessings of their great god Ashur.

640 bc: King Josiah - 640–609 bc arose in time to restore ebbing fortunes of Judah for a few years during much of The Ancient Territory of United Hebrews was brought back under the rule of the Davidic Dynasty.

626 bc: Ashurbanipal reign ends - the Assyrian Empire began to crumble greatest pressure came from Babylonians aided by another Semitic People the Medes.

Isaiah - seeing horror of war he wished to leave his People with hope of better things to come spoke of The Day when God would create a new World that the Wolf would lie down with The Lamb when Men would beat their swords into plowshares spears into pruning hooks and Nations would not lift up swords against other Nations People would learn of war no more.

625 bc: Scythians Invaded Syria and Judea - around 625 bc reached the borders of Egypt where peace terms were reached with Eyptians by the intimidated rulers of that Dynasty.

612 bc: Fall of Assyria - Nineveh Assyrian King Assurbanipal founded one of 1st libraries ordering scribes to collect cuneiform tablets from all over the Fertile Crescent. After Assurbanipal's death neighboring People joined forces and united to crush Assyrian armies with King Nebuchadnezzar gaining power recreating the Babylonian Empire. Babylonians led by Nabopolassar eventually conquered Assyrian capital of Nineveh burned to the ground ending Assyrian dominance in region.

Nebuchadnezzar's new Babylonian Empire stretched from Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea built temples walls and palaces in Babylon the Hanging Gardens one of the wonders of the Ancient World.

Nebuchadnezzar had the gardens built to please his wife homesick for the hills where she had grown up. Babylonian Astrologers believed stars and planets had great influence on all events on Earth that heavenly bodies directly affect the lives of Human beings recognized planets foretold eclipses recording and providing accurate data to astronomy fields.

612 bc: End of Assyria Babylon and Egypt. - collapse of Nineveh end of Assyria when Scythians Invade 612 bc along with Babylon and Egypt. Whole Area Occupied by nomadic horse riding people besides the Scythians are Medes who later were part of Persian Empire and Cimmerians a People who appear identical with or closely related to the Scythians. Scythians coincide with - invasion of Assyrians into Syria Phoenicia and northern Kingdom of Israel

612 bc: Nineveh Destroyed by Scythians - Assyria rapidly declining in power its hated capital Nineveh destroyed by the Medes.

612 bc: Zoroastrianism founded.

Josiah's successful rebellion ended - when he fell in battle against a more powerful contender for the Assyrian succession Necho of Egypt.

Chaldean Kings of Babylonia were rapidly gaining strength - Nabopolassar of Babylon and Cyaxares of Media divided the old Assyrian Empire between them the former's son Nebuchadrezzar gained control of Syria and Palestine in swift campaigns. Defeated Egyptians continued to intrigue in Palestine whose Native States repeatedly joined anti Babylonian coalitions then all that collapsed or were crushed by Chaldean Armies.

610 bc: Assurbanipal - Esarhaddon's son Assurbanipal - Assyria reached peak and approached the fall. Assyrian capital of Nineveh reached height of splendor library of cuneiform tablets collected one of the most important historical sources of antiquity. Assyrian bas reliefs reached their peak. Assurbanipal's Royal Court luxurious Assyria began rapid decline during his reign. Military aspect of Empire was most prominent feature Assyria continually prepared for conflict. Because of ever present need for Men to fight constant battles agriculture suffered and ultimately Assyrians had to import food. Expenditures of Assurbanipal on warfare and building drained resources of the Empire and contributed to its weakness. When Assurbanipal was fighting against Chaldaeans and Elamites an Egyptian revolt under Psamatik I was successful. Psamatik I who was advanced in years at time of Assyria's downfall died about 610 bc.

609 bc: Fall of Assyria - remaining Assyrian troops capitulated Assyria disappeared from history. Empires that succeeded Assyria learned a great deal from Assyrian arts writings in Laws and Civil administration and organization of their states.

608 bc: Neco - son of Psamatik I - Assyrian - at time of Assyria's downfall succeeded by a son brave enterprising Neco. Neco led a great expedition into Palestine with object of bringing under his dominion the entire tract of land between the River of Egypt Wady el Arish and Middle Euphrates. All of Palestine Phoenicia and Syria were overrun became temporarily Egyptian possessions. Phœnicia not subdued by force. Tyrian prosperity continued and Phœnician relations towards Egypt during remainder of Neco's reign were friendly. Phœnicians at Neco's request circumnavigated Africa Neco granted to Tyre extraordinary favour of settling a colony in Egypt capital Memphis.

605 bc: Nebuchadnezzar - Babylonians - crown Prince Nebuchadnezzar on behalf of his father Nabopolassar who was aged led the forces of Babylon against Neco who dared to affront the King of Kings of Sumir and Accad had taken him off guard deprived of some of the fairest provinces. Babylonia under Nabopolassar and Nebuchadnezzar successors of the mighty power of Assyria for 700 years held supremacy of Western Asia. Nebuchadnezzar on right bank of Euphrates approaching the great fortress behind walls the army of Neco well ordered with shield buckler horses harnessed horsemen armed with spears protected by helmets and brigandines. One of the decisive battles of the World no Historical accounts of the great Battle of Carchemish. Defeat was complete and overwhelming. Hasty flight of the entire Egyptian host left the whole country open to the invading army. Like a whirlwind swept on terrified inhabitants who went into fortified cities. Nebuchadnezzar did not commence any siege pursued Neco up to the frontier of Egypt would have continued into the Nile valley except his aged father died in Babylon while engaged in conquests immediate return to the capital necessary to avoid disputed succession leaving situation in Syria confused in an unsettled state until the Great King could revisit and pursue Egyptian conquests. Egypt unites with Phœnicia becoming allies.

Last Ruling Assyrian King Was Ashurbanipal - who fought a civil war against his brother the sub King in Babylon devastating the city and its population.

7th cent bc: Fall Of Assyrian Empire - late 7th century bc Assyrian Kings most frequently ruled over Babylonia often appointing sub Kings to administer government.

605 bc: Ashurbanipal's death - Chaldean leader Nabopolassar made Babylon his capital and instituted last greatest period of Babylonian supremacy.

605 bc: Nebuchadrezzar II - Ashurbanipal's son Nebuchadrezzar II reigned 605 -562 bc conquered Syria and Palestine.

600 bc: Breton Islands - Phoenicians as missionaries of Civiliization and trade bringing eastern Mediterranean products and culture to less advanced Peoples a few Phoenician traders sailed Atlantic as far as Breton for tin exchanging goods from Mediterranean for tin.

5th cent bc: Ezra's Reform of The Faith - that God was firmly established there was no need for old polemics against the Canaanite religion..

5th cent bc: Phoenician Federation - under leadership of One headed the Federation in Tripoli in 5th century bc

5th cent bc: Freak Weather Conditions and Climatic Freeze

5th cent bc: Hebrew military colony in Egypt - Aramaic papyri described a 5th century Hebrew military colony in Egypt.

598 bc: Judæa and Phœnicia Revolt from Babylon - and Nebuchadnezzar - declared themselves independent. Phœnicia still under hegemony of Tyre and Tyre had at its head an enterprising Prince Ithobal who developed resources to uttermost warmly supported by other cities. His revolt took place in 7th year of Nebuchadnezzar. Nebuchadnezzar at once marched against him in person with sieges of Tyre Sidon and Jerusalem started. Jerusalem submitted almost immediately. Sidon taken after losing half defenders by pestilence Tyre resisted for 13 years. .

597 bc: 1st group of exiles deportation to Babylon - Ezekiel - one of leaders of Hebrews1st group of exiles go into captivity forced to leave homeland about 597 bc in deportation to Babylon on orders of conquering King Nebuchadrezzar.

597 bc: Jerusalem Besieged - by Chaldean Armies in 597 bc.

593 bc: Ezekiel The Priest Without a Temple - received The Call to become a prophet during a vision In thirtieth year in fourth month on fifth day 31 July 593 bc if dating based on lunar calendar exact meaning of thirtieth year remains obscure. Ezekiel a Married Man - often consulted by elders among exiles Ezekiel carried out a Priestly prophetic career during two periods from 593-586 bc the period his wife died and his native City was destroyed.

588 bc: Jerusalem Besieged - by Chaldean Armies after 589 bc.

587 bc: Southern Kingdom of Judah Fell To Assyrians - many Peoples carried into Assyrian occupied Babylonian captivity.

587 bc: Nebuchadrezzar II Invades Judah - destruction of Judah and Jerusalem Babylonian captivity of Judah. Constructing hanging gardens rebuilding Temple of Marduk and ziggurat. Conquers Judah the southern Kingdom of the Jewish Tribes..

Babylon Destroyed by Assyrians - Assyrians hated Babylon destroyed the City and set up their capital in Nineveh. Later Assyrians believed Babylonian god Marduk was angry at them they rebuilt the City and returned idol of Marduk to a temple in Babylon.

587 bc: Southern Kingdom fell to Babylonians who defeated Assyrians about 587bc. Many of the People were carried away into Babylonian captivity. Persia conquered the Babylonians and permitted the exiles to return to their homeland.

586 bc: Jerusalem Falls Sacked and Destroyed - besieged 587/586 stormed and destroyed. Prophet Jeremiah had foreseen the tragic denouement had repeatedly warned his People against their suicidal Policy died in Egypt. Judah was devastated and almost depopulated.

586 bc: Region of Judah Destroyed - thousands of Hebrews captured completed destruction of the two regions.

586 bc: Ezekiel - 586-571 bc: date of his last oracle - the prophet shows through his oracles visions and narrations as frustrated because the People would not heed his messages from God. Ezekiel a master preacher drew large crowds a good administrator of his community of exiles. He held out hope for a Temple in a new age in order to inspire The People in captivity. He initiated a form of imagery and literature that was to have profound effects on both Judaism and Christianity.

Apocalypticism - the view that God would intervene in His Story to save the believing Peoples that this intervention would be accompanied by cataclysmic events..

586 bc: Hebrews Captive in Babylon

586 bc: Babylonian Exile - 586 to 516 bc.

586 bc: Early Hebrew Alphabet Superseded - in Holy Land by Aramaic Alphabet during Babylonian Exile 586-516 bc. Aramaic Script became parent of Square Hebrew - in Hebrew ketav meruba' or square script or ketav ashuri or Assyrian writing. In Holy Land Early Hebrew Alphabet - an object of strong local attachment for several centuries used side by side with Aramaic script. Square Hebrew derived from the Aramaic alphabet.

585 bc: Babylonians Occupy Phoenicia - Fall of City of Tyre from Babylonian Nebuchadnezzar's siege. Phoenician cities rebelled and Tyre was destroyed.

582 bc: Moab Conquered by Babylonians - Moabites disappear from history.

573 bc: City States of Phoenicia Ended - with the fall of Tyre to Babylonian King Nebuchandnezzar.

565 bc: Babylon Rule Over Phœnicia - made weak with attacks from Egypt under Apries fell in reign of Baal over Tyre.

550 bc: Babylon Destroyed by Cyrus the Great - great grandson of Cyaxares the King of the Medes and a new and unknown power Persia assumed 1st position among the nations of Earth. Empire founded by Cyrus 550-530 stretched by his successors from Hindu Kush and beyond Indus to Aegeans from the Caucasus to Indian Ocean. Persians are Indo Europeans followed a centralized system of political control linked far parts of the Empire with a system of roads introduced metallic currency made Aramaic a Semitic language of the area Lebanon Syria Palestine Cyprus grouped in one satrapy or province. Sidon as capital City with Royal residence for Persian satrap and for the Emperor when on a state visit. Sidon Tyre Byblus and Aradus were allowed a measure of autonomy including issuance of their own coinage..

540 bc: Phoenicia - loss of Cyprus under Amasis when the power of Babylon was rapidly declining.

540 bc: Carthaginians - prevented a Greek attempt to land in Corsica.

540 bc: India - Aryan Kingdom of Magadha - capital near Patna during reign of Bimbisara 540-490 bc founders of Jainism and Buddhism. Kingdom of Kosala another Kingdom of the period.

539 bc: Fall Of Babylon - Persians Under Cyrus The Great - captured Babylonia from Nebuchadrezzar's last successor Nabonidus. Babylonia ceased to be independent State.

538 bc: to 528 or 527 Phoenicia - Egypt content with having annexed Cyprus did not trouble Phoenicia. Persia engaged in wars in far East made no claim to allegiance. Phoenicia pursued a commercial career covered the seas with merchant vessels land routes of trade caravans repaired from damages inflicted by Nebuchadnezzar Phoenician cities maintained no increase in naval strength

538 bc: Persians Occupy Phoenicia - from 538 bc to 333 ad - Persians occupied the region including Phoenicia.

536 bc: Israelite captives released - from Babylonia.

525 bc: 27th Egyptian Dynasty - 525 - 404 bc

525 bc: Egypt Conquered by Persia - Phoenician fleet largest best equipped in eastern Mediterranean was in demand by Persian warring Emperors Cambyses conquered Egypt.

509 bc: Founding of the Roman Republic.

500 bc: Life of Buddhra - between 500 to 600 bc.

4th cent bc: Scythian Cavalry Raids on China - cavalry raids from Mongolian steppe chronic in 4th century bc. China was then divided among warring states. Border principalities converted to cavalry tactics to mount successful defenses.

4th cent bc: Petra - Nabataeans - some of Moab's territories settled by Nabataeans at Petra in 4th - 3rd century bc.

4th cent bc: Essenic sect and Community - Warrier Priests and Scholars - at Qumram collect and copy Oral Kabbalah for the People to read and understand The Laws of God.

494 bc: Greco- Persian wars - Battle of Miletus between Phoenician and Greek sea powers struggle over 200 Phoenician ships transported Persian troops through Aegean islands playing a part in major battles of Miletus.

490 bc: Greco Persian Wars - 490-449 bc - Phoenicians revolted overburdened with heavy tributes imposed by Persians.

480 bc: Greco-Persian wars - Battle of Salamis - Athenians for Greeks and Sidonians for barbarians. Phoenician engineers helped build a pontoon bridge across Hellespont that Xerxes' army crossed to Europe and dig a canal through the isthmus joining Mount Athos to the mainland.

480 bc: Greeks defeated Carthaginians - at Himera when attempting to conquer the whole of Sicily.

456 bc: Life of EzRa -

450 bc: Persia Conquers Babylonians - permitting Hebrew exiles to return to homelands.

450 bc: Jerusalem and The Temple Rebuilt - 450-400 bc. Stories of God their past and laws into a set form on scrolls called the Torah or Pentateuch became 1st 5 books of Old Testament.

404 bc: - 28th Egyptian Dynasty - 404 - 399 bc

3rd cent bc: Dead Sea Scrolls and Qumran - ruin dated - from 3rd century bc to 68 ad.

3rd cent bc: Ancient Egypt - Aigyptiaka or Aegyptiaca of Manetho - contains roster of 30 Dynasties. The roster underlies The Chronology of Ancient Egypt. Explicit testimony of contemporary records from Egypt. Excavations - multiplied the corpora of texts adding the papyrological dimension. Ahknaton stockpiled and archived in his transitory new capital where it lay buried to await the modern excavators of Tell el Amarna. Akhnaton's religious preoccupations - he changed the Egyptian Religion to worship of the Sun god Aton. Political apathy - led to the loss of many of Egypt's Asian possessions.

399 bc: 29th Egyptian Dynasty - 399 - 380 bc

390 bc: Rome Sacked - by Celtic war bands using the scythe from Scythians sacked and plundered City of Rome Celtic raiding bands wandered the whole peninsula reaching Sicily then Rome. This iinspired Rome to chase Celts conquer Gaul. Romans chased Celts to Gaul then Brittanny. Romans found out about another Counrty called Breton that eventually created the Roman Invasion of Breton.

360 bc: 30th Egyptian Dynasty - 380 - 343 bc

343 bc: 31st Egyptian Dynasty - 343 - 332 bc

333 bc: Greeks Defeated Persian troops - from 333 - 64 bc when Alexander the Great attacked Asia Minor Phoenician cities made no attempt to resist and acknowledged Alexander until offering a sacrifice to Melkurt Tyre’s god the City resisted and Alexander besieged it. Tyre City fell after 6 months of resistance

332 bc: Phoenician Empire in Decline - when Alexander the Great conquered Tyre remnants of Phoenician culture absorbed into the Greek Empire.

331 bc: Babylon - Alexander The Great - planned to make Babylon Capital - of his Empire died in Nebuchadrezzar's palace. After Alexander's death the Seleucids eventually abandoned Babylon bringing an end to one of the greatest Empires in History.

327 bc: India - Alexander The Great Invaded - province of Gandhara NW India at time part of Persian Empire.

325 bc: Israel and Judea Conquered - Alexander The Great Conquers Israel and Judea near all Near East Palestine annexed to Egypt and fell under Greek control.

304 bc: Ptolemy I - Historical Records Declined - to Ptolemaic era a Dynasty that ruled Egypt beginning in 304 bc founded by Ptolemy I Soter a general under Alexander the Great.

300 bc: Breton Exports Tin to Rome - export of Cornish tin. Evidence of destination provided by the Paul Cornwall hoard of north Italian silver coins. .

2nd cent bc: Roman Expansion in Europe - a drastically altered society was result. Roman expansion caused major changes brought local development to an end in Europe due to constant wars and take overs. Romans established their own towns and system of government.

2nd cent bc: Sadducees Pharisees - member of a Jewish priestly sect flourished for 2 centuries before destruction of Second Temple of Jerusalem in 70 ad. Sadducees' name may be derived from Zadok high priest in time of Kings David and Solomon. Ezekiel selected this family as worthy of being entrusted with control of The Temple. Zadokites formed the Temple hierarchy from 2nd century bc. Sadducees were a party of high priests aristocratic families and merchants wealthier elements of the Population. Under influence of Hellenism had good relations with Roman rulers of Palestine generally represented conservative view within Judaism.

Pharisees - claimed authority of piety and learning

Sadducees - claimed that birth and social and economic position. Two parties struggles lasted until Roman' destruction of Jerusalem in 70 ad Sadducees dominated Temple and priesthood. Sadducees and Pharisees in constant conflict with each other over details of ritual and The Law over content and extent of God's revelation to Hebrew Peoples.

232 bc: India - Ashoka - Greek invaders driven out by Chandragupta of Magadha founder of Mauryan Empire. Mauryan Emperor Ashoka Chandragupta's grandson greatest ruler of ancient period unified all of India except southern tip. Under Ashoka Buddhism widely propagated and spread to Sri Lanka and SE Asia.

200 bc: Breton Fully Developed its Celtic Character - known as the Celtic Isle.

185 bc: India Collapse of Mauryan state - 200 years of disorder and invasions followed collapse of Mauryan state. Buddhism declimed in India. S India enjoyed greater prosperity than north despite incessant warfare among Tamil speaking Kingdoms of the south Pandya and Chola states that maintained overseas trade with Roman Empire. Indian culture spread through South East Asia to the Malay Archipelago and Indonesia by traders from the Indian Kingdoms.

175 bc: Essenes - fled to Judaean desert wilderness around Qumran during Antiochus IV Epiphanes' persecution of Palestinian Jews from 175 bc to 164/163 bc.

152 bc: Israel Judah - Jonathan 152-143/142 bc

150 bc: Wars of the Sons of Light - Against the Sons of Dark or aliens - War Rule or War Scroll a Dead Sea Scroll. One of the most important documents of the Essene sect established a community at Qumran in the Judaean desert during the 1st half of the 2nd century bc.

146 bc: Rome Conquers Greece then Judea - conquered by Romans with both these Empires becoming part of the Roman Empire.

146 bc: Carthage sacked by Romans.

133 bc: Rome Conquers Whole of Hellenized Orient.

110 bc: Aryan Invasion of India - the Indians thought they did not need walls protected by the Himalayas - the Indus Valley was overrun by Aryans called Scythian tribes.

103 bc: Israel Judah - Alexander Jannaeus - 103-76 bc he was persecuted and exiled.

1st cent bc: India - Scythians appear in northwestern India invading during 1st century bc. After collapse of Bactrian power Scythians Parthians Afghans and Kushans swept into NW India. Small states rose and disappeared in quick succession the Kushans under King Kanishka went to 2nd cent. ad.

67 bc: Pompey - completely destroyed.

64 bc: Romans Conquer Lebanon - Phoenician cities of Byblos Sidon Tyre granted Roman citizenship cities were centers of pottery glass purple dye industries harbors served as warehouses for products imported from Syria Persia India exported cedar perfume jewelry wine fruit to Rome construction and urban development temples palaces 1st School of Law built throughout Phoenicia paved roads linking cities.

63 bc: Rome Invade Judaea - occupied Judaea in 63 bc. Essenic works written after that date until 70 ad when Qumran community taken by Rome.

58 bc: Julius Caesar Conquered Gaul - between 58 and 50 bc.

56 bc: Julius Caesar Conquered Brittany - A settlement of tribesmen traders from Belgic Gaul in Brittanny inform Romans about a place called Breton with emergence of Bretons tribes formerly not known to Romans. Breton lay on the edge of the Civilized World. Romans hunting Celts all through History when Rome sacked by Celts in 390 bc. Bretons Trade was in the hands of the Veneti in Brittany. Conquest by Julius Caesar who destroyed their fleet put an end to it.

55 bc: Julius Caesar Invades Breton - hunting for Celts bringing the Breton Island's into close contact warfare with the Roman World. Caesar's description of Breton at the time of his invasions is 1st Roman account of Breton.

55 bc: Breton King Cassi Vellaunus - of Catuvellauni north of Thames rallying Bretons farmers against heavily armed professional Roman and Germanic soldiers and mercenaries.

54 bc: Breton Conquered by Julius Caesar - Roman conquest of Breton. Roman troops invade and conquer parts of Breton. Roman armies role in Breton renaming as Briton was the economic development of Roman frontier regions.

53 bc: Parthians - Defeat of Roman Legions - under Marcus Licinius Crassus by Parthians at Battle of Carrhae. Carrhae is the Roman name for Harran heralded period of Parthian Power and expansion in Middle East.

44 bc: Caesar Roman Emporer Died - assassinated. 100bc-44bc.

36 bc: Rome Under Mark Antony - 36-34 bc and after 2 great states Rome and Parthia contending for predominance in region. Armenia contended between the 2 powers each sought to put their candidate on the Throne of Judaea.

27 bc: Establishment Of The Roman Empire.

22 bc: Roman Emperor - Caesar Augustus.

22 bc: Herod the Great King of Judaea - under Roman occupation.

22 bc: Rebuilt by Herod - enlarged in 22-10 bc by Herod the Great King of Judaea under Roman occupation. Renamed for Roman patron Emperor Caesar Augustus. Served as a port for Herod's newly built City at Sebaste Greek. Augusta ancient Samaria of central Palestine. Caesarea had an artificial harbour of large concrete blocks and typical Hellenistic Roman public buildings. Aqueduct brought water from springs 10 miles 16 km to northeast. Caesarea served as a base for Herodian navy operated in aid of Romans as far as Black Sea.

20 bc: Breton - Two Principal Powers - Catuvellauni north of Thames led by Tasciovanus successor of Caesar's adversary Cassi Vellaunus - south of river Kingdom of Atrebates ruled by Commius and sons Tincommius Eppillus and Verica.

7 bc: Jesus of Nazareth - born.

6 ad: Caesarea Capital of Roman Province of Judaea - centre of early Christianity in New Testament. In Acts in connection with Peter Philip the Apostle and Paul imprisoned there before being sent to Rome for trial.

12 ad: Parthian Rule - not firm over all Mesopotamia during reign of Artabanus III 12-38 ad Jewish tribes with Asinaeus and Anilaeus set up a free state north of Ctesiphon that lasted 15 years before overcome by Parthians.

40 ad: Pontius Pilate - Roman procurator of Judaea at the time of Jesus' crucifixion.

44 ad: Sadducees viewed ministry of Jesus - with considerable alarm playing a role in his trial and death.

44 ad: Jesus of Nazareth migrates - to Gaul after recovering from wounds of crucifixion with Wife Mary Magdelaine and Family.

63 ad: Rome Great Persecution of Christians - Roman Emporer Nero beginning of persecution of Christians under Roman Emporer Nero. Mary Magdalene dies in Provence Gaul near Lyons in 63 ad. Jesus goes missing. Jesus the Younger flees with James to the Breton Islands. James brother of Jesus takes The Bow of The Hebrews with Jesus son to Breton builds Glastoneberry Abbey creates 1st above ground Christian Church building the group called the Celtic Church recognise Jesus established by Joseph of Aramathea that being James after attempts on his life by Romans and Barbarians same day as Jesus crucifixion enabling him to recover his brother's body for revival from poisons and injuries.

66 ad: 66 ad: Jewish Revolt - of 66-70 ad forced Qumran community called The Scribes of God under siege by Romans.

68 ad: Rome Invades Judaea - known as the Kittim of the Scrolls the Romans who invaded and occupied Judaea. The Essenic Community was totally wiped out and turned into a Roman fortress.

70 ad: Essenic Sect and Community Destroyed - Warrier Priests and Scribes of God at Qumran wiped out by Romans. Judea Revolt - Israelites in Judea revolted against Roman occupation the revolt put down killing all the Essenes at Qumran known as The Scribes of God thrown over cliffs the Essenes disappeared from History.

70 ad: Destruction of the Second Temple - of Jerusalem at the hands of Romans.

1st cent ad: Babylonians - Moab Conquered by Babylonians.

116 ad: Rome Conquers Mesopotamia - Internal rivalries in Parthian state gave Romans an opportunity to attack and control over Armenia. Roman Emperor Trajan's advance into Mesopotamia. Adiabene as well as entire Tigris Euphrates basin of northern Mesopotamia incorporated as a province into Roman Empire. Trajan advanced to Persian Gulf died of illness. Successor Hadrian made peace abandoning conquests in Mesopotamia client states remained.

131 ad: Judea Revolt - Israelites and Jews revolt again in 131-134 ad. Romans destroyed the cities. Dispersed the Peoples from their land like the Assyrians known as the Scattering or the Diaspora various Peoples maintain their Hebrew faiths through religious cultural communities even though they did not have a country.

132 ad: Bar Kokhba revolt - of 132-135 ad Romans tortured and killed the 10 greatest leaders and sages of Palestinian Jewry including Rabbi Akiba.

135 ad: Caesarea - place of execution of Rabbi Akiba and others. Death of these 10 Martyrs still commemorated in liturgy for Yom Kippur Day of Atonement.

150 ad: Writings of Aramaic changes to Parthian - in 2nd century ad seen from a bilingual Greek and Parthian inscription on a bronze statue from Seleucia dated 150-151 ad.

Parthians Conquer Mesopotamia - Vologeses III defeated King of Mesene and took over the entire country. After this period no one speaks Aramaic only Parthian and Syriac written in a new cursive alphabet.

220 ad: Palestine - 220- 400 - promulgation of Mishna initiated period of Amoraim lecturers or interpreters teachers who made Mishna the basic text of legal exegesis. Curriculum centred on elucidation of the text of standard compilation harmonization of its decisions with extra Mishnaic traditions recorded in other collections and application of its principles to new situations. Records of these Amoraic studies have been preserved in the form of 2 commentaries on Mishna known as Palestinian or Jerusalem Talmud Teaching. Babylonian Talmud reflecting study and legislation of academies of 2 principal centres of Jewish concentration in Roman and Persian Empires of that time. Talmud is also a comprehensive term for whole collections Palestinian and Babylonian containing Mishna commentaries and other matter.

260: Breton Gaul and Spain - form an Independent Gallic Empire governed from Trier.

279 ad: Rabbinic Scholar Abbahu - 279-320 wielded great influence with Roman authorities because he combined learning with personal wealth and political power.

290: Arthur Born. Breton - If King Arthur lived to 540 and lived to over 250 years old he would have to be born in this year or there abouts if King Henry VIII is to be correct as a Historian.

3rd cent ad: Doom for Moab - mention of The City.

3rd cent ad: Al Karak - known to Ptolemy as Characmoba.

303-305 ad: Rome - . Great Persecution of Christians begins.

305 ad: End of Great Persecution of Christians - Arthur age 15 - a Breton war chief Roman trained - Roman Artorius. Roman training name a professional soldier serving Briton Kings commanding a cavalry force trained on knowing Roman military proceedures. Arthur fought to defend Breton against Romans Saxons and Barbarian mercenaries. A string of Roman Emporers seem to die in quick succession in the time of King Arthur.

306: Constantius Roman Emporer died - at Eboracum in 306 fighting against the armies of Breton Island's and Gaul. Arthur's military campaigns were always successful.306: Constantine and Constantius crossed into Breton fought a campaign in the north. Constantius died at Eboracum in York in 306 against Bretons.

309 ad: Jewish Academy - at Sura Babylon closed.

321: Constantine Roman Emporer - conversion of the Roman Empire to Roman Catholicism and Christianity.

323 ad: Roman Catholic Council of Nicea - Identity and character of Jesus as well as many other Jewish Messiahs are voted on for being the "Messiah". Onias nearly won due to more Family participation left alive. Jesus won be a slight majority vote. Then forgotten until 727 ad at Council of Nicea when the results were the same.

325: Nicea. Jesus Christ - declared the Savior God at the Council of Nicea a decision formalized by a majority vote. Council of Nicaea in which Catholicism begins to rigidify.

337: Constantine I Roman Emporer died - on 22 May 337. Preparing for a campaign against Persia Constantine fell ill at Helenopolis possibly poisoned. Treatment failed. Constantine hoped to be baptized in the Jordan River. He delayed his baptism ceremony until the end of his life. Constantine received baptism and died on 22 May 337.

340: Constantine II Roman Emporer died - 340.

350: Studies and decisions of Roman Authorities in Caesarea were compiled as a tract on the civil law of the Mishna. Half a century later academy of Tiberias issued a similar collection on other tracts of Mishna and this compilation in conjunction with the Caesarean material constituted the Palestinian Talmud. Despite increasing tensions between Rabbinic circles and patriarch his office was an agency providing a basic unity to Jews of the Roman Empire. Officially recognized as a Roman prefect a government official the patriarch at same time delegated apostles to Jewish communities to inform them of Jewish calendar and of other decisions of general concern. Collect annual tax of a half shekel paid by male Jews for the Roman Imperial treasury.

352 ad: Ashi - born: 352 ad - died: 427 - Babylonian interpreter of Mishna legal compilation basis of Talmud authoritative rabbinical compendium. Ashi head of Jewish Academy at Sura Babylonia one of 2 chief editors who fixed the Canon of Babylonian Talmud. Under Ashi's leadership the Academy closed since 309 was revived gigantic task of collating scattered notes sayings legislative opinions homiletic lore was conducted for more than 30 years. Ashi headed Sura Academy for more than 50 years. Established nearby City of Mata Mehasya as focus of amoraic learning. One of his sons Tabyomi succeeded him at Sura Academy. After an interruption of several decades Ashi's work was completed by a staff of Scholars from the academy.

357: Constantine I Roman Emporer - the Great 357-358.

359: Jewish calendar - Mediterranean Jewry was now fragmented into disjointed communities and synagogues principles of regulation of Jewish calendar committed to writing 359 by patriarch Hillel II. This coupled with the widespread presence of Rabbis ensured continuity of Jewish adherence.

383 ad: Gratian Roman Emporer died - Memorial stone and grave mound at Lugdunum Lyons. Breton and Gaul troops battle and defeat Roman Empire's armies including many Germanic tribes.

388: Maximus Magnus Roman Emporer died - 28 August 388 Roman Emporer who ruled Britain Gaul and Spain to engulfed by Breton and Gaul forces.

397 ad: Council of Carthage - Criteria for the Bible - Two main criteria for selection of gospels for New Testament. Determined at the Council of Carthage.

Criteria For The - New Testament written - in the names of Jesus' own apostles. Mark was not an apostle of Jesus nor was Luke they were colleagues of later St Paul. Thomas was one of the original 12 yet the Gospel in his name was excluded along with many other Gospels for some reason. Books of Joshua and 2 Samuel both refer to the much more ancient Book of Jashar. Said to be very important the Book of Jashar. Where is it?

397 ad: Gospels and Biblical Writings Destroyed by Roman Catholic Church - along with numerous other Gospels Biblical texts artifacts and buildings were destined and sentenced to be destroyed throughout to 6th century and further.

406: Germanic Cartel expansions - Alans Vandals and Sueves cross the frozen Rhine invading the Gallic provinces of the Roman Empire.

406 - 407: Arthur Invades Gaul - a series of Roman Emporers get elected. Marcus Gratian and Constantine III. When Constantine III was elected he took Roman and Briton troops from Briton to Gaul.

407: Constantine III - then returns again to Roman Briton for troops to Gaul

Constantine III - crosses to Gaul with more troops from Briton. Remaining Roman forces in Breton Island's were insufficient to provide Roman protection of Roman Briton against increasing Pict Saxon and Barbarian raids.

408- 410: Breton Invaded - and devastated by Saxon and Barbarian incursions.

410 ad: Fall of Rome. Rome sacked by Christianised Barbarian tribes massing and uniting under Alaric the Bold.

Roman Rule in Breton and Europe Collapses - by Barbarian mercenary groups Rome weakened by constant war with Bretons and Gauls combined Germanic Tribes under Visigoths Alaric the Bold who lays seige to Rome. Germanic Tribes and Barbarian cartels sack Rome for 6 days then last seen headed for Gaul. Rome recently sacked Africa Middle East including the Judea and Israel lands. Alaric only recently converted to Christianity. Visigoths retained huge amounts of booty and religious artifacts from many Countries Rome had recently sacked.

410 ad: Rome Created Catholicism from Captured Torah and Essenic Writings - around fall and sacking of Rome. Fall of Rome sacked by Christians and Christianised Barbarians.

453 ad: Breton's Independence from Rome - Breton declared Independent from Rome again.

476 ad: Fall of Rome - last Roman Emporer of the west is deposed.

4th cent ad: Roman Catholicism Created - from edited Books of The Torah and Essenic Scripts creating and editing translations making the New Testament and Old Testament called the Bible.

Adoption and Editing of Gospels to Make Catholicism as Religion of Roman Empire - hostility between the 2 religions of Jews and Roman Catholicism resulted in severe curtailment of Jewish disciplinary rights over interference in collection of patriarchal taxes with restrictions to build synagogues.

4th cent ad: Development of Syriac Scripts - occurred from 4th to 7th century ad.

4th cent ad: Eastern Christendom - riddled with sects and various movements.

520 ad: Arthur's wars to defend Breton - culminated in victory at Mons Badonicus or Baden in Germany around 500 to 520. Mass war was the staple diet with Arthur the war leader of Breton's Gaul's Pict Scot Welsh Irish and Celtic troops.

537 ad: Battle of Camelot - King Arthur fell. Ecclesiastical History of Breton People by Saxon Historian Bede.

539 ad: King Arthur Dies - entry for Battle of Camlann or Camelot in Annales Cambriae where King Arthur died in battle at the age of around 172 years old to 250 years old or more.

570 ad: Life of Mohammhrad 570 ad. Did Mohammhrad go to The Mountain or did The Mountain go to Mohammhrad ? A) Both.

5th cent ad: End or Close of The Christian Era - after King Arthur died in 560 ad Breton battled constant invaders.

606 ad: India - North India experienced a golden age under Gupta Dynasty Indian art literature reached a high level. Gupta rose again under Emperor Harsha of Kanauj 606-647. North India enjoyed a renaissance of art letters and theology at this time Chinese pilgrim Hsüan Tsang visited India. Guptas ruled north in this period of Indian history. Pallava Kings of Kanchi ruled in the south. Chalukyas controlled the Deccan.

6th cent ad: Byzantines - Moab settled by Byzantines represented as a walled City on Ma'Daba Mosaic Map oldest known map of the Holy Lands.

Town of Kir Hareseth - remains of several Byzantine churches.

711 ad: Fall of Breton - to West Saxon King Ini. Germanic Civil Law from this time to date in Western World.

727 ad: Roman Catholic Council of Nicea - ratifies take over of "The Word" and also the word Christianity to be incorporated into Catholicism.

The Word of God Taken Forceably by Romans from The Jews and Essenes - Rome had persecuted Jews throughout History killing Jesus and hunting His Family extending this persecution to Christians as well until the End of the Great Persecution of Christians under Roman Emporer Nero in 305 ad. Arthur of Breton was 15 years old in this year. For some reason the Great Persecution of Christians abruptly ended in 305 ad.

Roman and Germanic Historians - exact opposite or favored commentary - excepting usually events of what really happenned. Roman and Germanic Historians have never been regarded by any other Historians or Tribes as being in any way accurate. On the contrary they are more famous for if getting beaten in a battle recording it in their annals that they won inventing another 2 other battles totally fictitious with an assortment of fictitious characters and leaders to insert in their own history annals as well as doing the same to other Lands they conquered.

Romans Worked With Barbarians Historically - from 750 bc on as hired mercenaries.

Gravy Train - Barbarian Tribes had been around for a long time before and introduced Romans in the Bronze Age to the gravy train cartels.

Cross Reference - of nearly any dates given by any Roman or Germanic Historical references more than likely creates confusion for many Scholars looking for any accuracy or correct statistics in any way. Their may be a reference for something Historical except to the accuracy of reporting and percentage of inaccuracy leaves much much to be desired. For accurate reporters or reporting by Romans and Germanics Historically associated traditionally called barbarians are not attributed for much credibility as to accuracy of reportings by any known Historians..

Inquisition Created - and implimented still goes to this day. ie: never was called off.

8th cent ad: India - period from 8th to 13th cent ad independent Kingdoms arose Palas of Bihar and Bengal the Sen the Ahoms of Assam later Chola Empire at Tanjore a second Chalukya Dynasty in the Deccan rose powerfully. NW India beyond reach of Dynasty of the Rajputs grew strong resisting forces of Islam brought to India by seafaring Arab traders.

999 ad: to 1026: India - Mahmud of Ghazna Muslim armies several times breached Rajput defenses and plundered India.

9th cent: Hebrew Bible - consequence of new studies was invention of several systems of vocalization for text of Hebrew Bible Christian Old Testament in Babylonia and Tiberias in 9th and 10th centuries.

10th cent ad: Indian Invasion by Muslim Armies - from north were raiding India.

1132: Le Krak du Désert - heavily fortified Crusader Citadel built on site of Ancient Fortress.

1187: Battle of Hattin - Crusaders' defeated at Battle of Hattin

1188: Le Krak du Désert Fell To Muslim Forces - after defeat at Battle of Hattin Crusaders in Galilee lost control of Palestine to Saladin.

1192 ad: India - 1st Muslim Kingdom - legions of Ghor defeated forces of Prithivi Raj and Delhi Sultanate 1st Muslim Kingdom in India established.

1227 ad: Ghenkhis Khan dies - leaving a huge Empire.

1384: England - John Wyclif - died 1384 name on 2 translations of Biblical texts.

1398: India - Persian Sultanate reduced to vassalage almost every independent Kingdom except Kashmir and remote Kingdoms south. Ruling such a vast territory proved impossible with difficulties in the south with the great Hindu Kingdom state of Vijayanagar the capture of the City of Delhi in 1398 by Timur finally brought the Persian sultanate to an end.

1400's - Printing Press - not until invention of Printing Press a Germanic Man called Martin Luther Protested about identity of Jesus being left OUT of the Bible interpretations and presentations to The Peoples to that date. He was boiled in oil etc by the Inquisition later promoted in modern day as living to an old age etc by RC productions co.'s.

Reformation - Protesting - this was called the Reformation meaning a re forming of the Christian era referring to End or Close of Christian Era in 5th century as being when 1st formed to be reformed in 1400's.

1454: Germany - The Bible Printed - 1st book printed using movable metal type.

1468: Germany - Johannes Gutenberg Died - Credited with invention of movable metal type revolutionized printing. Printed the Bible to present to The Peoples of The World..

1526: India - Muslim Kingdoms - that succeeded it were defeated by a Turkic invader from Afghanistan Babur a remote descendant of Timur who after the battle of Panipat in 1526 founded the Mughal Empire.

1526: England - William Tyndale - whose New Testament 1525-26 was 1st English translation printed.

1535: Miles Coverdale - who published a translation of the entire Bible.

1546: Martin Luther dies. - born: 10 Nov. 1483 Eisleben Saxony Germany died: 18 Feb. 1546 Eisleben - German Scholar Priest whose questioning of certain Church practices Protested about the identity of Jesus of Nazareth being left out of presentations to that time. Called The Reformation. One of the pivotal figures of Western Civilization as well as influence of modern day Christianity groups. By his actions and writings he precipitated a movement that was to yield not only one of 3 major theological units of Christianity along with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy Social Economic and Political thought progressed. For Martin Luther's work see Protestantism.

1582: New Testament - produced in Douai France.

1604: Legend of the 10 Lost Tribes in England - Manasseh ben Israel 1604-57 used The Legend of the 10 Lost Tribes in pleading successfully for admission of Jews into England during Oliver Cromwell's regime.

Lost Twenty Four Tribes or Peoples of Hebrews - who at various times were said to be descendants of The 24 Lost Tribes of Hebrews include Peoples from Australia Africa Afghanistan Arab Nations Egypt India Germany Europeans Britons South Americas American Indians Chinese Japanese Oceana all in past Histories are recorded as Performing in The Event called The Heave Offering and participating in In The Service of The Song.

1610: Old Testament - produced in France.

1611: KJV - Greatest classic English translation of Biblical accounts. One of most influential English prose or works is Authorized Version or King James Version of 1611 made by a group of Churchmen and Scholars led by Lancelot Andrewes.

1659: India - Mughal Empire - consolidated by Akbar reached its greatest territorial extent control of almost all of India under Aurangzeb ruled 1659-1707 Under Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire a large Muslim following grew and a new culture evolved in India. Mughal art and architecture Islam never supplanted Hinduism as the faith of the majority.

18th cent: Existence of a Jewish Community in Ancient India - this group still adhered to Jewish practices as circumcision observance of sabbath certain dietary and Civil Laws and celebration of several major festivals.

19th cent ad: Modern Scholars - deciphered and translated Akkadian language and found to be a base for deciphering much later languages like Summerian that was borrowed by Summerians who arrived in the Akkadian Kingdom of Sumer then after a while called themselves Summerians not having their own name for their tribe. Summerians then claimed they did everything 1st and everyone came from them with aggressive expansions into other territories and were then wiped out completly by Sargon.. Summerian myth is revealed as being stolen Akkadian History.

1921: Standard dictionary of Akkadian Language published.

1947: Dead Sea Scrolls - Documents of great historical Scholarly and Biblical value found in 1947 and later in caves above the NW Dead Sea.

1948: Some Ten Lost Tribe Survivors Return to Israel - among numerous immigrants to The State of Israel since its establishment in 1948 were a few Peoples who claimed to be remnants of The Ten Lost Tribes.

1958: Israel's Independence - many arrivals to Israel when Independence re ininitiated.

1958: Remnants of 10 Lost Tribes or Sons of Moses and Aaron Report in to Israel - many varied arrivals to Israel when Independence re ininitiated. Israel has reports of many remnants of Twenty Two Lost Tribes of Israel who disappeared from history after Northern Kingdom of Israel was overrun by Assyrians in 721 bc. as well as some survivors from very Ancient Times and from some of The Five Past Histories of The Ancient World.

20th cent ad: Demise of Sumeria - Sumerian not recognized - as a separate language being borrowing from earlier Akkadian and North Semitic Scripts..

1990: Most of 22 Volumes of The Akkadian Standard Dictionary of Akkadian language published.

At The End of Time - Hebrews - The Sons of Light

Who At The End of Time engage in a catastrophic war with the enemies of God and The Hebrews .. against the Sons of Darkness or aliens.

Portrayal of a 40 year Holy War - between The Forces of Good against evil involves Heavenly as well as Earth soldiers.

Elect of Hebrews - are joined by an angelic host while the aliens and evil angels fight alongside other nations of Earth. Victory of The Forces of Light signal the final destruction of evil after God of Hebrews rules eternally in Justice.

Justice - and not just us - meaning other Peoples as well and not just russians or germans..

The War of The Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness - war between The Sons of Light and the rest of Earth nations working for aliens 1st with The Hebrews Elect then with Gentiles and Combined United Hebrew Forces.

At The End The Sons of Light Will Conquer The Whole World - in this war they will be helped by Heavenly Hosts.

Sons of Darkness - men in black aided by devil Belial and demonic army of aliens finally all wicked ones are destroyed.

Sons of Light - The Combined United Hebrew Earth Groups of Humans. .. conquer the Worlds.

Last War of The Earth - Essenic Manual of Discipline contains - Prayers and speeches uttered eschatological war military and other ordinances. Book could be called Manual of Discipline for The Last War For The Earth.

The Man - as an Earthly King from The House of David also as a Heavenly figure as The Son of Man also called The Lamb

A Heavenly Being Of and For The Ages - who descended into The World that the Evil One's had taken over and gathered his own Earth Peoples to lead them back into The Realm of Light.

The Commander of The Bow of The Ancient Hebrews Takes Up Dominion - of The World after overcoming all Earthly Nations working for aliens and supernatural demonic powers.

Then lays - the entire Cosmos .. at The Feet Of God.

The Word - for aliens is .. Mutate in Space !!